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Magnesia Partially Stabilized Zirconia

(Mg-PSZ)

An advanced zirconia ceramic stabilized with magnesium oxide, developed for high-temperature service, thermal shock resistance and demanding industrial environments. Mg-PSZ is particularly suited to metallurgy, steel production, petrochemical equipment and precision mechanical components.

8–12 mol% Magnesia Content
2,000°C Max Working Temperature*
500 MPa Bending Strength

Magnesia partially stabilized zirconia ceramic components

What Is Magnesia Partially Stabilized Zirconia?

Magnesia Partially Stabilized Zirconia, commonly abbreviated as Mg-PSZ, is an advanced oxide ceramic made by stabilizing zirconia with magnesium oxide. According to the material information provided by VANCERA, zirconia containing approximately 8–12 mol% magnesium stabilizer is classified as magnesia partially stabilized zirconia.

Zirconia ceramics are valued for their high melting point, hardness, low thermal conductivity, low friction and chemical inertness. Mg-PSZ is especially noted for its high-temperature performance and resistance to thermal shock.

With a listed maximum working temperature of 2,000°C, Mg-PSZ is used in demanding industrial environments where components must withstand substantial heat and challenging operating conditions.

  • Magnesia-stabilized zirconia composition
  • Excellent high-temperature performance
  • Good thermal shock resistance
  • High mechanical strength
  • Low thermal conductivity
  • Suitable for demanding industrial service

Why Choose Mg-PSZ Ceramics?

Mg-PSZ combines the characteristic properties of zirconia with magnesium stabilization, making it a candidate material for high-temperature equipment and demanding mechanical applications.

♨

High-Temperature Performance

Mg-PSZ is designed for elevated-temperature environments. The VANCERA material data lists a maximum working temperature of 2,000°C.

◈

Thermal Shock Resistance

Its reported thermal shock resistance of 250°C makes the material relevant to applications involving significant temperature changes.

⬡

Mechanical Strength

With a listed bending strength of 500 MPa and compressive strength of 2,500 MPa, Mg-PSZ can support demanding mechanical service conditions.

◇

High Hardness

A Vickers hardness value of 1,200 HV 0.5 indicates a hard ceramic surface for applications where resistance to surface damage is important.

◎

Low Thermal Conductivity

The listed thermal conductivity is below 2 W/mK, a characteristic relevant to thermal management and high-temperature component design.

◆

Zirconia Material Properties

Zirconia ceramics are known for their high melting point, low friction, chemical inertness and useful electrical properties. Actual performance depends on operating conditions and component design.

Mg-PSZ Material Composition

Magnesia content is an important part of Mg-PSZ material identification. The referenced VANCERA page specifies a magnesium stabilization range of 8–12 mol%.

Magnesia-Stabilized Zirconia

MgO is used as a stabilizing component in zirconia. The source identifies compositions containing 8–12 mol% magnesium stabilizer as Mg-PSZ.

  • MaterialMg-PSZ
  • StabilizerMagnesium Oxide
  • MgO Content8–12 mol%
  • AppearanceYellow
  • Density5.7 g/cm³

High-Temperature Mg-PSZ

The material is intended for demanding thermal environments, including applications in metallurgy, steel production and petrochemical industries.

  • Max Working Temperature2,000°C
  • Thermal Conductivity< 2 W/mK
  • Thermal Shock Resistance250°C
  • Thermal Expansion10 × 10⁻⁶ K⁻¹
  • Elastic Modulus200 GPa

Mechanical-Grade Mg-PSZ

Mg-PSZ is also listed for mechanical sealing rings and standard measuring tools, where strength, hardness and dimensional requirements matter.

  • Bending Strength500 MPa
  • Compressive Strength2,500 MPa
  • Shock Strength*7 MPa·m¹ᐟ²
  • Weber Coefficient18 m
  • Vickers Hardness1,200 HV 0.5

Mg-PSZ Ceramic Components

Mg-PSZ is used in a range of high-temperature and precision industrial components. Component selection should take account of the working temperature, mechanical loading and service environment.

Zirconia Plungers & Pistons

Zirconia plunger and piston components are among the applications identified on the VANCERA zirconia materials page. Material selection depends on the operating conditions and required component performance.

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Mechanical Sealing Rings

Mg-PSZ is specifically listed for mechanical sealing ring applications, where the component must meet mechanical and dimensional requirements.

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Flanges & Precision Pins

Flanges and pins are listed among the components manufactured from zirconia ceramics. Their suitability for a specific Mg-PSZ application should be confirmed against the design requirements.

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Crucibles & Grinding Media

Zirconia crucibles and grinding media are also identified as application areas for zirconia ceramics. The suitable composition depends on the process and service conditions.

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Magnesia Partially Stabilized Zirconia Properties

Representative engineering data for Magnesia Partially Stabilized Zirconia (Mg-PSZ), as listed in the VANCERA material reference.

Mechanical & Thermal Characteristics

Properties Unit Mg-PSZ
Color - Yellow
Magnesia Content mol% 8–12
Density g/cm³ 5.7
Bending Strength MPa 500
Compressive Strength MPa 2,500
Elastic Modulus GPa 200
Shock Strength* MPa·m¹ᐟ² 7
Weber Coefficient m 18
Vickers Hardness HV 0.5 1,200
Thermal Expansion Coefficient 10⁻⁶ K⁻¹ 10
Thermal Conductivity W/mK < 2
Thermal Shock Resistance Stability ΔT °C 250
Maximum Working Temperature °C 2,000

Electrical Characteristics

Properties Unit Mg-PSZ
Volume Resistance at 20°C Ω·cm >10¹⁰
Electrolyte Strength kV/mm Not specified (-)
Dielectric Constant εr Not specified (-)
Dielectric Loss Angle at 1 MHz, 20°C tanδ Not specified (-)

Chemical Characteristics

Properties Mg-PSZ
Chemical Resistance Data Not specified in the referenced material data

Note: Values are representative engineering data reproduced from the referenced VANCERA Mg-PSZ page. The source describes the material's working temperature as higher than 2,000°C in its text, while the property table lists 2,000°C as the maximum working temperature. Confirm the applicable temperature limit with the supplier for the intended service conditions. The source labels the 7 MPa·m¹ᐟ² property as “Shock Strength”; this page retains that original label rather than treating it as a verified fracture-toughness value. Electrical properties shown as “-” and chemical test data are not specified in the source. Actual properties may vary with manufacturing method, component size, shape and test conditions.

Applications of Mg-PSZ Ceramics

Mg-PSZ is used in industrial fields where high-temperature capability and thermal shock resistance are important. The following application areas are identified in the VANCERA material reference.

Metallurgy applications

Metallurgy

High-temperature ceramic components for metallurgical equipment and demanding production environments.

Steel industry applications

Steel Industry

Mg-PSZ components for steel production processes that require resistance to high temperatures and thermal changes.

Petrochemical industry applications

Petrochemical Industry

Zirconia ceramic components for petrochemical equipment operating under demanding industrial conditions.

Mechanical sealing ring applications

Mechanical Sealing

Mg-PSZ is listed for mechanical sealing rings used in precision mechanical systems.

Precision measuring tool applications

Standard Measuring Tools

Precision ceramic components for measuring applications where material and dimensional requirements must be considered.

Industrial mechanical components

Mechanical Engineering

Zirconia-based pins, flanges and other components for industrial mechanical systems.

From Mg-PSZ Material to Precision Components

Ceramic component production involves material preparation, shaping, firing and finishing. The appropriate process depends on the component geometry, dimensional requirements and final application.

01

Material Preparation

Selection and preparation of zirconia-based raw materials with magnesium stabilization.

02

Forming

Shaping the ceramic body according to the required component geometry.

03

Sintering

Controlled firing to produce a consolidated ceramic component.

04

Precision Machining

Grinding and finishing to achieve the required dimensions and surface condition.

05

Quality Inspection

Inspection of component dimensions and relevant material properties against project requirements.

Advanced Zirconia Ceramic Manufacturing Solutions

Choosing an appropriate Mg-PSZ component requires consideration of material properties, geometry and operating conditions. Clear technical requirements help establish a suitable manufacturing solution.

01

Material Selection

Support with evaluating Mg-PSZ for high-temperature, thermal shock and mechanical applications.

02

Custom Component Design

Ceramic component requirements can be assessed using customer drawings, dimensions and application details.

03

Precision Machining

Grinding and finishing operations help achieve the specified geometry and dimensional requirements.

04

Quality Verification

Material and dimensional checks can be matched to the technical requirements agreed for each project.

Frequently Asked Questions

Answers to common questions about Mg-PSZ material composition, properties and industrial applications.

Magnesia Partially Stabilized Zirconia (Mg-PSZ) is a zirconia-based advanced ceramic stabilized with magnesium oxide. The VANCERA reference identifies zirconia containing approximately 8–12 mol% magnesium stabilizer as Mg-PSZ.
The referenced material data lists Mg-PSZ as yellow, with a density of 5.7 g/cm³.
The VANCERA property table lists a maximum working temperature of 2,000°C. Its descriptive text states that the working temperature can be higher than 2,000°C. The suitable operating limit should therefore be confirmed for the specific component and service conditions.
The listed properties include 500 MPa bending strength, 2,500 MPa compressive strength, 1,200 HV 0.5 Vickers hardness, thermal conductivity below 2 W/mK and thermal shock resistance of 250°C.
The referenced page identifies metallurgy, the steel industry, petrochemical industry, mechanical sealing rings and standard measuring tools as application areas for Mg-PSZ.
Component requirements can be evaluated according to drawings, dimensions, tolerances, operating temperature and service conditions. Provide these details when requesting a quotation so the material and manufacturing requirements can be reviewed.
Useful information includes 2D or 3D drawings, component dimensions, tolerances, required quantity, operating temperature, mechanical loading and the working environment. These details help determine whether Mg-PSZ is appropriate for the application.

 

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