English

Zirconia Toughened Alumina

(ZTA – Al₂O₃ + ZrO₂)

Zirconia Toughened Alumina (ZTA) is an advanced composite ceramic combining an alumina matrix with zirconia reinforcement. It delivers high mechanical strength, improved fracture toughness, excellent hardness and reliable wear resistance for demanding industrial applications.

600 MPa Bending Strength
7.5 MPa·m¹ᐟ² Fracture Toughness*
1000°C Max Working Temperature

Zirconia Toughened Alumina ceramic components

What Is Zirconia Toughened Alumina?

Zirconia Toughened Alumina, commonly known as ZTA, is an advanced ceramic composite made from aluminum oxide (Al₂O₃) and zirconium oxide (ZrO₂). The material combines the hardness and stiffness of alumina with the toughening contribution of zirconia.

With a reported bending strength of 600 MPa and fracture toughness of 7.5 MPa·m¹ᐟ², ZTA offers a combination of mechanical properties suited to ceramic components exposed to demanding loads and abrasive conditions.

Its high compressive strength, dimensional stability and resistance to thermal shock make it a valuable material option for precision-engineered industrial components.

  • High bending and compressive strength
  • Enhanced fracture toughness
  • Excellent surface hardness
  • Good resistance to mechanical wear
  • Stable performance under thermal stress
  • High dimensional and structural stability

Why Choose Zirconia Toughened Alumina?

ZTA combines the hardness of alumina with zirconia-based toughening, making it suitable for components that require strength, toughness and resistance to mechanical damage.

◆

High Mechanical Strength

A bending strength of 600 MPa and compressive strength of 3,600 MPa provide strong mechanical support for load-bearing ceramic components.

◈

Improved Fracture Toughness

The zirconia-containing composite structure contributes to crack resistance, with a reported fracture toughness value of 7.5 MPa·m¹ᐟ².

♨

Thermal Stability

A thermal shock resistance value of 320°C supports applications involving temperature changes and thermal stress.

ϟ

Electrical Insulation

With volume resistance exceeding 10¹³ Ω·cm at 20°C, ZTA provides electrical resistance for suitable insulating applications.

◎

Wear Resistance

High Vickers hardness of 1,600 HV 0.5 helps resist surface abrasion and mechanical wear in industrial service.

⬡

Structural Reliability

An elastic modulus of 350 GPa and a dense ceramic structure support dimensional stability in precision components.

Zirconia Toughened Alumina Characteristics

ZTA offers a balanced combination of strength, hardness and toughness. Its composite composition makes it an alternative for applications where conventional alumina may require improved mechanical performance.

High Strength

Designed for ceramic parts exposed to substantial mechanical loads and compressive forces.

  • Density4.1 g/cm³
  • Bending Strength600 MPa
  • Compressive Strength3,600 MPa
  • Elastic Modulus350 GPa
  • Hardness1,600 HV

Enhanced Toughness

The alumina-zirconia composite offers improved resistance to fracture compared with conventional alumina-based ceramic materials.

  • CompositionAl₂O₃ + ZrO₂
  • Fracture Toughness*7.5 MPa·m¹ᐟ²
  • Weibull Coefficient15 m
  • ColourWhite
  • Material TypeComposite Ceramic

Thermal Performance

Stable thermal characteristics make ZTA suitable for selected industrial environments involving heat and temperature fluctuations.

  • Thermal Conductivity18 W/mK
  • Thermal Expansion6.0–8.6 × 10⁻⁶ K⁻¹
  • Thermal Shock Resistance320°C
  • Max Working Temperature1,000°C
  • Volume Resistance>10¹³ Ω·cm

Zirconia Toughened Alumina Products

ZTA can be manufactured into customized ceramic components according to application requirements, technical drawings and dimensional specifications.

ZTA structural ceramic components

Structural Ceramic Parts

High-strength ZTA components for mechanical structures and industrial equipment requiring reliable load-bearing performance.

Learn More →
ZTA ceramic sealing components

Ceramic Sealing Parts

Precision ceramic sealing components designed for applications involving mechanical contact and demanding service conditions.

Learn More →
ZTA ceramic components and tubes

Custom Ceramic Tubes

Engineered ceramic tube components available for customized dimensions and selected industrial operating environments.

Learn More →
Precision engineered ceramic components

Precision Ceramic Components

Custom-engineered ZTA ceramic parts produced to meet specific geometries, dimensions and technical drawing requirements.

Learn More →

Zirconia Toughened Alumina Properties

Typical mechanical, thermal and electrical properties of Zirconia Toughened Alumina (ZTA), based on the VANCERA material specification.

Mechanical & Thermal Characteristics

Properties Unit ZTA (Al₂O₃ + ZrO₂)
Colour - White
Density g/cm³ 4.1
Bending Strength MPa 600
Compressive Strength MPa 3,600
Elastic Modulus GPa 350
Fracture Toughness* MPa·m¹ᐟ² 7.5
Weibull Coefficient m 15
Vickers Hardness HV 0.5 1,600
Thermal Expansion Coefficient 10⁻⁶ K⁻¹ 6.0–8.6
Thermal Conductivity W/mK 18
Thermal Shock Resistance ΔT °C 320
Maximum Working Temperature °C 1,000

Electrical Characteristics

Properties Unit ZTA (Al₂O₃ + ZrO₂)
Volume Resistance at 20°C Ω·cm >10¹³
Dielectric Strength kV/mm Not specified
Dielectric Constant εr Not specified
Dielectric Loss Angle at 1 MHz tanδ Not specified

Note: The values above are based on the material specifications published by VANCERA. The original source identifies the toughness property as "Shock Strength" and gives a value of 7.5 MPa·m¹ᐟ²; it is presented here as fracture toughness for reference. Electrical values not provided in the source are marked as not specified. Actual properties may vary depending on manufacturing processes, component geometry and testing conditions. Please confirm the relevant specifications before engineering use.

Applications of Zirconia Toughened Alumina

With its combination of high strength, fracture toughness and hardness, ZTA is a suitable material candidate for industrial components exposed to mechanical loads, friction and demanding operating conditions.

Engineering and structural ceramic applications

Engineering & Structural

Mechanical components and precision structural parts requiring high strength and improved resistance to fracture.

Metallurgical ceramic applications

Metallurgy

Ceramic components for selected metallurgical equipment and industrial environments involving mechanical stress.

Chemical processing ceramic applications

Chemical Processing

Engineered ceramic parts for processing equipment, subject to verification of chemical compatibility with the operating medium.

Automotive ceramic applications

Automotive Industry

Precision ceramic components for automotive equipment where mechanical strength and wear performance are important.

Electrical and electronic ceramic applications

Electrical & Electronic

Selected ceramic insulating and structural components requiring high volume resistance and dimensional stability.

Aerospace ceramic applications

Aerospace

Engineered ceramic components for specialized applications requiring a combination of strength, hardness and thermal performance.

From Ceramic Powder to Precision Components

Manufacturing ZTA components involves controlled material preparation, ceramic forming, sintering and finishing processes to achieve the required component specifications.

01

Powder Preparation

Selection and preparation of alumina and zirconia raw materials.

02

Forming

Shaping the ceramic mixture through suitable forming methods.

03

Sintering

Controlled high-temperature processing to develop the ceramic structure.

04

Precision Machining

Grinding and finishing to achieve specified dimensions and surface requirements.

05

Quality Inspection

Verification of component dimensions and relevant material properties.

Advanced Ceramic Manufacturing Solutions

We support customized ZTA ceramic component projects, from material selection and engineering evaluation to precision manufacturing based on customer specifications.

01

Material Expertise

ZTA material solutions for applications requiring high strength, hardness and improved fracture toughness.

02

Custom Manufacturing

Customized ceramic component geometries and dimensions based on customer drawings and technical requirements.

03

Precision Machining

Ceramic grinding and finishing processes to meet specified dimensional and surface requirements.

04

Quality Control

Dimensional and material inspections to support consistency and compliance with project specifications.

Frequently Asked Questions

Find out more about Zirconia Toughened Alumina, its material characteristics and engineering applications.

Zirconia Toughened Alumina (ZTA) is an advanced composite ceramic consisting of aluminum oxide (Al₂O₃) and zirconium oxide (ZrO₂). It combines high alumina hardness with improved fracture toughness from zirconia reinforcement.
ZTA features a density of 4.1 g/cm³, bending strength of 600 MPa, compressive strength of 3,600 MPa, elastic modulus of 350 GPa and Vickers hardness of 1,600 HV 0.5. Its reported fracture toughness is 7.5 MPa·m¹ᐟ².
According to the VANCERA material specification, the maximum working temperature of ZTA is 1,000°C. The appropriate operating temperature should be evaluated according to the component design, thermal conditions and application environment.
The VANCERA product specification lists a value of 7.5 MPa·m¹ᐟ² under the name "Shock Strength". This value is presented as a fracture-toughness reference in this description. Please confirm the exact test method and terminology with the supplier when using it for engineering calculations.
Alumina ceramic is primarily composed of aluminum oxide, while ZTA combines alumina with zirconia. The zirconia-containing composite structure is intended to improve fracture toughness while retaining the hardness and mechanical characteristics associated with alumina-based ceramics.
Yes. ZTA ceramic parts can be evaluated for customized manufacturing according to technical drawings, dimensions, tolerances and application requirements. The manufacturing process and achievable specifications should be confirmed for each project.
Please provide the 2D or 3D drawings, component dimensions, tolerances, required quantity and operating environment. Information about mechanical loads, working temperature and contact conditions will also help evaluate the appropriate ZTA ceramic solution.

 

Contact Us Now
Rm 8-16, Block 1, No. 6, Lane 165, Changyang East Road, Jiangbei District, Ningbo, 315033, China
VANCERA for Better Advanced Materials Solutions
Attentive communication ensures a full understanding of your Ceramics Engineering and Temperature Sensor requirements, while intelligent manufacturing delivers customized products with the best cost performance.
Contact Us
© 2026 VANCERA        SiteMap.html    SiteMap.xml    Terms of Service      Privacy Policy
Marketing Support by Globalsir
Fill and send us your inquiry and get reply within 24 hours.
Name can't be empty
E-mail can't be empty
Company can't be empty
Phone can't be empty
Products can't be empty
Message can't be empty
Verification code error
code
Clear